Retainers in Arizona, Utah, New Mexico & colorado
What Are Retainers?
Retainers are custom-made devices, typically composed of wires or clear plastic, that orthodontic patients wear after braces. They serve to maintain the position of teeth, stabilizing them as the surrounding gums and bone adjust to changes from the braces.
Types of Retainers
• Permanent Retainers: These consist of a thin wire fixed behind the front teeth, usually on the lower jaw, and remain in place indefinitely.
• Removable Retainers: These can be taken out and are usually worn at night. They come in two main types:
- Hawley retainers, made of metal wires and acrylic formed to fit the roof of the mouth or along the tongue side of the lower teeth.
- Clear plastic retainers, which are similar in appearance to Invisalign aligners and fit over the entire arch of teeth.
Why Retainers Are Crucial After Orthodontic Treatment
Biological Basis of Teeth Movement
Following orthodontic treatment, teeth naturally tend to revert back to their original positions due to memory in the periodontal ligaments. Retainers play a critical role in preventing this, ensuring that the new alignment of the teeth is maintained while the mouth adapts permanently to the changes.
Long-term Benefits
• Stability: Retainers help stabilize the new position of teeth after the removal of braces.
• Oral Health: They aid in the long-term health of gums and teeth by preventing teeth from drifting, which can lead to overcrowding or gaps, potentially causing hygiene issues.
• Aesthetic Maintenance: Retainers ensure that the aesthetic improvements achieved with orthodontic treatment are not lost, keeping smiles straight and even.
Choosing the Right Retainer for You
Comfort:
Think about which retainer feels better for day-to-day wear. Some people prefer not to feel a retainer during the day, making removable options more appealing.
Ease of Maintenance:
Removable retainers are easier to clean as they can be taken out and brushed separately. Permanent retainers require careful cleaning around the wire and teeth.
Visability:
If aesthetics are a concern, clear plastic removable retainers offer the least visibility, while permanent retainers are completely hidden behind the teeth.
Caring for Your Retainers
Permanent Retainers:
• Use a floss threader to clean between the teeth and along the wire daily.
• Regular brushing around the retainer's wire, paying extra attention to avoid plaque buildup.
Removable Retainers:
• Brush your retainers with a toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste every day.
• Soak in a denture cleaner or retainer cleaning solution to keep them hygienic and clear.
Ensuring Longevity
To ensure your retainers last as long as they're needed, follow these tips:
• Storage: Always store removable retainers in their case when not in use to prevent damage.
• Avoid Heat: Keep retainers away from high heat, which can warp them.
• Regular Inspections: Have your orthodontist check your retainers during regular dental check-ups for any adjustments or replacements needed.
Challenges & Solutions in Retainer Usage
Discomfort: New retainers may feel strange or slightly uncomfortable at first as your mouth adjusts to wearing them.
Forgetfulness: It’s common to forget to wear a retainer, especially if it’s removable and needs to be taken out during meals.
To address these issues effectively:
• Use dental wax on spots that irritate your gums or cheeks until your mouth adjusts.
• Always carry your retainer case with you to safely store it when not in use.
It’s important to consult with your orthodontist regularly to ensure that your retainer is functioning properly. These check-ups help adjust the retainer as needed and address any issues to keep your treatment on track.